United Co-operative Bakery Society factory, McNeil Street Glasgow.

The following bricks were recovered by Michael Fallone at the UCBS factory, Glasgow.

The company of J. C. Edwards (Ruabon) Ltd, was based in Ruabon, Denbighshire, and was active from 1903 to 1956 as a brick, tile and terracotta manufacturer from its works at Tref-y-Nant, Acrefair, Albert Works, Rhosllannerchrugog, and Pen-y-bont, Newbridge, Denbighshire. James Coster Edwards (1828-1896) founded the company. It was sold in 1956.

These bricks were recovered from the United Co-operative Baking Society biscuit factory, McNeil Street, Hutchesontown, Glasgow. It occupied the block encompassing McNeil Street, Ballater Street, Adelphi Street and Moffat Street. These particular bricks were from the facade in Adelphi  Street and date from c.1908.

The UCBS was founded in 1869 to supply bread to the city’s co-op branch stores. It had a large factory in McNeil Street in Hutchesontown which employed nearly 1,000 people by 1958. The advert notes that the UCBS baked 50 per cent of all the bread eaten in the city.

Co-operative societies played a large part in retail distribution in Glasgow. A 1950 census indicated they accounted for one tenth of all retail sales in the city. Between 1938 and 1954 the combined membership of Glasgow’s eight co-op societies rose by nearly 50 per cent, from nearly 135,500 to over 210,000 people.

This advertisement depicts three students dressed up in fancy dress for Charity Week holding a giant slice of bread. The importance of bread as the fuel of the city is demonstrated by the depictions of famous landmarks: the University of Glasgow; George Square and the shipyards.

Canmore

Canmore

Below – J.C.E manufactured  bricks – 3 variations on a theme. The larger moulded brick in the centre is basically 3 bricks wide and is marked CB2.

The brick to the left is marked J.C.E  and CB 35.

The brick to the right is marked PL 10.

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The following Scottish bricks weer found on site.

Below – 4 x Gilmour, Kilmarnock bricks found on site. They had been used to decorate the McNeil Street facade and date from c. 1886 – 1889.

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These 3 Gilmours were also found at the same location. The top one is stamped to the end with a ‘1’ or ‘I’

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Below – this special shape is not stamped but was found sandwiched all round by Gilmours and there is no reason to suspect it was not manufactured by Gilmour.

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Below  – 3 x W Thomson Glasgow bricks also found at this site. They were situated in the Moffat Street facade.

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Below – 1939 – Advertisement for the United Co-operative Baking Society.

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